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Hennepin Canal

Discover the Hennepin Canal

The Hennepin Canal Visitor Center is located just off Route 80 via Exit 45. The center is located right along the towpath, so you can stop in along your hike to use the restroom facilities and view the museum displays. At the time the canal was built, workers often made their own tools by hand, some of which are on display. There is also a model of a lock system and of an aqueduct, as well as many preserved Illinois wildlife species. The Visitor Center is normally open from 7:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Monday through Friday; closed on state holidays.

To the west of the Visitor Center are beautiful tallgrass prairies containing a mixture of grasses and wildflowers. Among the plantings are big bluestem – the official state prairie grass. Other prairie plantings are scattered throughout the park.

Picnicking

Picnic tables are sprinkled throughout the day-use areas and main complex for your relaxation and enjoyment. A shelter in the park’s main complex near Sheffield is ideal for group gatherings and can be reserved for a fee. Call the site office at 815-454-2328 to make a reservation. The shelter is handicapped accessible. Playground equipment, located at the shelter, will keep the kids busy while the grownups have a chance to chat. 

Drinking water is currently available at Locks 21 and 24 and the Visitor Center; however, there is a hydrant on the south side of the Visitor Center for use when the center is closed. Outdoor toilets are located at Locks 3, 6, 11, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, and 26; Bridges 14, 15, and 23; and the Visitor Center on the Main Canal. There are facilities at Bridges 50, 56, and 64 on the feeder canal.

Hiking

An old towpath, originally intended but never used by animals for towing boats along the canal’s main line and feeder routes, provides 105 miles of one-foot-after-the-other fun. Because you’re right next to the canal, you’ll get a great view of its locks and aqueducts, not to mention the animal life. The going is level and easy at the Hennepin — but be sure to make several stops along the way if you’re hiking the canal’s entire length.

If you’re up to something more challenging, try the 4.5-mile trek in the main complex, which is moderately difficult and gives you a broad taste of landscape from tall timber to grasslands to marsh. This trail begins directly across from the Visitor Center parking lot.

Hiking the Hennepin is particularly satisfying in the fall when Mother Nature works her wonders on the leaves.

Bicycling

East to west, the trail is variable surfaced from Bureau Junction, near the Illinois River, to Colona on the Rock River. A feeder canal to Rock Falls, 29.2 miles long, also is variable surfaced. Bring your own refreshments, as only the Visitor Center has drinking water available. Be sure to yield the right-of-way to horses.

Fishing

It’s a well-kept secret, but fishing along the Hennepin is well worth the trip. Whether you’re angling for bluegill, crappie, walleye, or bass, 70 bridge or 32 lock locations are available, and the pools are stocked annually. Reminder: Fishing licenses for the 2026 fishing season go on sale beginning March 1. Any licenses bought prior to March 1 are for the 2025 fishing season.

Kayaking

Join the Yak Yak sisters, as well as a number of individuals and other organizations that use the Hennepin Canal for Kayaking adventures. You can find them on Facebook.

Boating

There’s unlimited horsepower for boats along the main line and feeder canals, but no wake is allowed.

Canoeing

If canoeing is your sport, come ready for a workout, as the waters are calm, and back and arm power are required. The locks are no longer operational and must be portaged (from Lock 21, east is particularly tough). For a great one-or two-day trip, begin at Rock Falls and continue to the Visitor Center. Check out the Hennepin Canal Recreational Guide for additional details about portaging.

Camping

Class “C” and Youth Group camping are allowed along the Hennepin Canal Parkway at the following locations:

  • Lock 6, north bank East of lock
  • Lock 11, west of the Canal Prism
  • Lock 17, northwest of the lock
  • Lock 21, North Day Use Area
  • Bridge 14, north bank.
  • Lock 22, southwest of the lift bridge (drinking water available)
  • Bridge 23, south bank
  • Lock 23, just west of the parking lot
  • Lock 26, south bank

Equestrian camping is restricted to the south side of the Lock 21 area. Clean up after your horses.

Vehicular (RV, pop-up) camping is allowed and is the same rate as tent camping, $8.00 per family unit. There are no dumping/pump-out stations located at the park.

Horseback Riding

The canal’s horse trails are open from April 15 to October 31. Bring your own horse and prepare to enjoy 48 miles along the main canal and more than 25 miles along the feeder. Gallop to your heart’s delight along the corridor. The equestrian trail on the mainline begins at Lock 2 and ends at Lock 24. The equestrian trail on the feeder canal begins/ends at Bridge 46 (just south of Interstate 88). Stay out of the picnic areas and off the towpath unless going around an aqueduct where you will be sharing surfaces with bicyclists and pedestrians. An equestrian campground is located at Lock 21.

Winter Sports

Snowshoeing

Take an exhilarating trip around the Hennepin Canal utilizing snowshoes to get a good workout and see the invigorating nature around the Hennepin Canal State Park.

Skiing / Ice Skating

When the snowflakes fall, break out the skis and go cross country on 4.5 miles of moderately difficult cross country ski trail in the main complex. You can also venture out onto the canal’s trails, but watch for snowmobilers who often run at high speeds.

Ice skating is permitted on the canal; however, it is at your own risk, and we do not monitor ice thickness. The canal is approximately 7 feet deep at a maximum in any given location along the waterway.

Snowmobiling

The Hennepin Canal boasts the longest snowmobile trail in the state — 91 miles on the towpath. Snowmobiling on the Hennepin Canal trail is allowed when the trails are declared open by site staff. To check if the trails are open, call the visitor center at 815-454-2328. A pre-recorded message is left during winter hours to indicate daily trail status. Or visit us on Facebook for trail status and other information..

Directions to the Visitor Center

The Hennepin Canal Parkway basically parallels I-80 in Bureau and Henry counties in west central Illinois. The Parkway’s Visitor Center is one mile south of I-80, just west of Route 40. East or westbound travelers on I-80 should take Exit 45, and turn south on Route 40. They almost immediately cross the Canal, and in about 1 mile is the brown sign directing them to the Parkway Visitors Center. Turn right (west) and proceed to the Center.

Additional Information

While groups of 25 or more are welcome and encouraged to use the park’s facilities, they are required to register in advance with the site office to avoid crowding or scheduling conflicts.

At least one responsible adult must accompany each group of 15 minors.

Pets must be kept on leashes at all times.

Actions by nature can result in closed roads and other facilities. Please call ahead to the park office before you make your trip.

We hope you enjoy your stay. Remember, take only memories; leave only footprints.

Accesibility at the Hennepin Canal

Parking – Parking lots are located at the visitor center, at each of the thirty-three locks on the canal, and at bridges 15, 17, 28, 31, 34, 45, 46, 47, 48, and 56. There is a 200′ concrete sidewalk from the parking lot to the visitor center that has a slight incline.

Restrooms – Accessible vault toilets are available throughout the canal. The visitor center has accessible flush toilets available.

Picnicking – A large shelter is available with access from the main parking lot with ADA picnic tables.

Service animals are welcome on the canal, and water is available near the large shelter by the visitor center parking lot.

Visitor Center – The exhibits in the center are tactile with informational displays. There are no braille or audio equipment displays. Accessible restrooms are available and chairs for sitting.

Hennepin Canal Vistors Center

Hennepin Canal Parkway State Park – Visitors Center
16006 875 E. St.,
Sheffield, IL 61361 Map
815-454-2328
Website

Before exploring the wonders at the park, make a visit to the Visitor Center [Map] near Sheffield, IL, where you can find a wealth of information about the history and construction of the canal, including displays that help illustrate the canals past – including tools used to build and operate it. To highlight the turn of the century engineering marvels, one will find a models of a lock in action as well one showing the aqueducts used to traverse natural waterways along the canals path. To top it all off, the Center provides a wealth of information covering much of the plant and animal life alone the canal’s path.

Map of Hennepin Canal

Download the map here.